Reviewed by USGSCroatia6y ago
M2.8 earthquake 3 km NE of Zagreb, Croatia
Monday, March 23, 2020, 19:49:51 UTC · 45.843°N, 16.008°E
A magnitude 2.8 earthquake struck 3 km NE of Zagreb, Croatia on Monday, March 23, 2020, 19:49:51 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). USGS received 3 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of V (moderate).
- Magnitude
- 2.8
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 3
- Max intensity V
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 kg of TNT
That is about 1/63,000 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1,995 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
753 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and African plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zagreb, Grad Zagreb, Croatia | V · Moderate | 2 | 11 km |
| Sesvete, Grad Zagreb, Croatia | IV · Light | 1 | 12 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.2 on March 24, 2020. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 102 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.53 km SW of Prato, ItalyMay 6, 1976 · 218 km W of this epicenter
- 6.24 km ENE of Baška Voda, CroatiaJanuary 11, 1962 · 286 km S of this epicenter
- 6.22 km SE of Grabovci, CroatiaDecember 29, 1942 · 280 km S of this epicenter
- 6.2CroatiaJanuary 7, 1962 · 300 km S of this epicenter
- 6.11 km WNW of Lestans, ItalyJune 17, 1976 · 245 km W of this epicenter
- 6.14 km ENE of Trn, Bosnia and HerzegovinaOctober 27, 1969 · 147 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.15 km WSW of Jezero, Bosnia and HerzegovinaOctober 26, 1969 · 152 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.05 km NNE of Isola, ItalySeptember 15, 1976 · 223 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 50 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 1,222 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1976M6.5
Ne, Balkans Nw: Slovenia: Nw
6 May 1976 · 218 km away · intensity X
978 deaths$3.6 billion damage
- 1763M6.2
Gyor; Czechoslovakia: Komarom
28 Jun 1763 · 266 km away · intensity IX
83 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1873
Bellunese
29 Jun 1873 · 281 km away · intensity X
55 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1943
Bosnia-Herzegovina
29 Jan 1943 · 188 km away
19 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1930M6.0
Senigallia
30 Oct 1930 · 294 km away · intensity IX
18 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1969M6.0
Bosnia-Herzegovina: Banja Luka
26 Oct 1969 · 146 km away · intensity VIII
14 deaths$50 million damage
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.