Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M2.9 earthquake 96 km SE of King Cove, Alaska
Wednesday, December 8, 2021, 07:21:03 UTC · 54.356°N, 161.438°W
A magnitude 2.9 earthquake struck 96 km SE of King Cove, Alaska on Wednesday, December 8, 2021, 07:21:03 UTC, at a depth of 17.8 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.9
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 18 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 kg of TNT
That is about 1/44,601 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1,413 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
88 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
18 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 7 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M2.9 on January 5, 2022. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.896 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 28 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.9109 km S of Sand Point, Alaska4y ago · 41 km E of this epicenter
- 2.966 km SSE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 34 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.789 km SSE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 22 km W of this epicenter
- 2.979 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 18 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.981 km SE of King Cove, Alaska4y ago · 35 km N of this epicenter
- 2.5111 km SSW of Sand Point, Alaska4y ago · 37 km E of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 390 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 133 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.21938 Semidi Islands, Alaska EarthquakeNovember 10, 1938 · 228 km NE of this epicenter
- 8.22021 Chignik, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 29, 2021 · 253 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.82020 Perryville, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 22, 2020 · 199 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.62020 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeOctober 19, 2020 · 120 km E of this epicenter
- 7.454 km SE of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 31, 1917 · 123 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 32 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 290 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 133 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 2020M7.8
Alaska
22 Jul 2020 · 199 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1938M8.2
Alaska
10 Nov 1938 · 232 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2021M8.2
Alaska Peninsula
29 Jul 2021 · 254 km away · intensity VIII
tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 77 km away
tsunami
- 2020M7.6
Alaska
19 Oct 2020 · 120 km away · intensity IX
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.