Reviewed by USGSAlaska4y ago
M4.6 earthquake 117 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska
Saturday, January 29, 2022, 10:23:00 UTC · 53.828°N, 164.069°W
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 117 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska on Saturday, January 29, 2022, 10:23:00 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow). USGS received 1 “Did You Feel It?” report, with a maximum reported intensity of II (weak). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.8 on January 29, 2022.
- Magnitude
- 4.6
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 1
- Max intensity II
- Est. shaking
- III
- Weak (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 tons of TNT
That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
89 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99583<br>0.330 | II · Weak | 1 | 104 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 9 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on January 29, 2022. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.997 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 19 km NW of this epicenter
- 3.0120 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 12 km S of this epicenter
- 3.6132 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 26 km S of this epicenter
- 4.0Unimak Island region, Alaska4y ago · 10 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.6Unimak Island region, Alaska4y ago · 37 km W of this epicenter
- 2.5119 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 3 km SE of this epicenter
- 2.5123 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 10 km SE of this epicenter
- 3.5119 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska4y ago · 3 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 464 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 90 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 254 km W of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 207 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 112 km W of this epicenter
- 7.071 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 30, 1991 · 180 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 209 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.917 km S of Sand Point, AlaskaMay 13, 1993 · 277 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 9 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 90 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 247 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 238 km away
tsunami
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 279 km away
- 1948M7.5
Alaska Peninsula
14 May 1948 · 213 km away
- 1957M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
22 Mar 1957 · 149 km away · intensity V
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.