Reviewed by USGS3y ago
M4.8 earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands
Thursday, June 15, 2023, 05:46:57 UTC · 23.116°S, 170.390°E
A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on Thursday, June 15, 2023, 05:46:57 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.7 on June 8, 2023.
- Magnitude
- 4.8
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 tons of TNT
That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
36 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the New Hebrides and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 11 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.9 on June 20, 2023. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.6290 km ESE of Vao, New Caledonia3y ago · 22 km SW of this epicenter
- 4.6southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 41 km E of this epicenter
- 4.8southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 38 km E of this epicenter
- 4.4southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 46 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.7southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 46 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.3southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 40 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.5southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 29 km NE of this epicenter
- 4.9southeast of the Loyalty Islands3y ago · 46 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,389 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7southeast of the Loyalty IslandsMay 19, 2023 · 37 km E of this epicenter
- 7.7southeast of the Loyalty IslandsFebruary 10, 2021 · 130 km E of this epicenter
- 7.7249 km E of Vao, New CaledoniaMay 16, 1995 · 52 km W of this epicenter
- 7.6274 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaMarch 16, 1928 · 84 km N of this epicenter
- 7.5southeast of the Loyalty IslandsJanuary 4, 1998 · 105 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.5166 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaDecember 5, 2018 · 163 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.3201 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaDecember 27, 2003 · 138 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 24 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1901M7.9
Loyalty Islands
9 Aug 1901 · 130 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 2018M7.5
Loyalty Islands
5 Dec 2018 · 163 km away · intensity III
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1995M7.7
Noumea; Vanuatu: Port-Vila
16 May 1995 · 52 km away · intensity III
tsunami
- 2021M7.7
Loyalty Islands
10 Feb 2021 · 124 km away · intensity VII
tsunami
- 2023M7.7
Loyalty Islands
19 May 2023 · 34 km away
tsunami
- 1928M7.5
Loyalty Islands
16 Mar 1928 · 125 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.