Reviewed by USGSAlaska2y ago
M2.6 earthquake 67 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska
Thursday, December 7, 2023, 06:20:36 UTC · 53.457°N, 165.783°W
A magnitude 2.6 earthquake struck 67 km SE of Unalaska, Alaska on Thursday, December 7, 2023, 06:20:36 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.6
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 kg of TNT
That is about 1/125,702 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 3,981 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
93 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 14 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on December 27, 2023. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.667 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 26 km NE of this epicenter
- 3.581 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 31 km E of this epicenter
- 3.362 km SSE of Unalaska, Alaska2y ago · 26 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.785 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 47 km E of this epicenter
- 3.677 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 35 km E of this epicenter
- 2.888 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 49 km E of this epicenter
- 2.788 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 46 km E of this epicenter
- 4.385 km SSE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 46 km E of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 633 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 195 km E of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 134 km W of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 36 km N of this epicenter
- 7.135 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 11, 1957 · 243 km W of this epicenter
- 7.071 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 30, 1991 · 299 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 146 km S of this epicenter
- 6.980 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 9, 1957 · 281 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 195 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 127 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 263 km away · intensity V
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 165 km away
- 1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 281 km away
- 1916M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
18 Apr 1916 · 280 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.