M4.6 earthquake 150 km S of False Pass, Alaska

Monday, December 25, 2023, 17:32:35 UTC · 53.499°N, 163.453°W

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 150 km S of False Pass, Alaska on Monday, December 25, 2023, 17:32:35 UTC, at a depth of 22.9 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.7 on November 28, 2023.

Magnitude: 4.6; Light · mwr
Depth: 23 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: II; Weak (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

120 tons of TNT

That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

40 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

23 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 10 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.8 on January 7, 2024. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 461 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 11 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 169 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 41 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
2023M7.2
Alaska Peninsula
16 Jul 2023 · 206 km away · intensity VI
1 deathtsunami
1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 277 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 231 km away
tsunami
1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 297 km away
2020M7.6
Alaska
19 Oct 2020 · 278 km away · intensity IX
tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers