Reviewed by USGSAlaska2y ago
M2.9 earthquake 143 km SE of Akutan, Alaska
Monday, January 15, 2024, 15:27:02 UTC · 53.282°N, 164.135°W
A magnitude 2.9 earthquake struck 143 km SE of Akutan, Alaska on Monday, January 15, 2024, 15:27:02 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.9
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 kg of TNT
That is about 1/44,601 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1,413 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
35 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.1 on January 21, 2024. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.799 km SE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 45 km NW of this epicenter
- 2.9111 km SE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 46 km W of this epicenter
- 2.5108 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 45 km N of this epicenter
- 2.9156 km S of False Pass, Alaska2y ago · 40 km NE of this epicenter
- 3.1115 km ESE of Akutan, Alaska2y ago · 48 km N of this epicenter
- 2.6156 km S of False Pass, Alaska2y ago · 42 km NE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 478 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 89 km E of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 237 km W of this epicenter
- 7.22023 Sand Point, Alaska EarthquakeJuly 16, 2023 · 253 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.190 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 14, 1948 · 243 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 121 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.071 km SE of King Cove, AlaskaMay 30, 1991 · 219 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 155 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 169 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 89 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 2023M7.2
Alaska Peninsula
16 Jul 2023 · 257 km away · intensity VI
1 deathtsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 229 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1788M8.0
Alaska Peninsula
6 Aug 1788 · 280 km away
tsunami
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 246 km away
- 1948M7.5
Alaska Peninsula
14 May 1948 · 246 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.