Reviewed by USGSVanuatu21d ago
M5.6 earthquake 89 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu
Saturday, September 5, 2026, 17:02:11 UTC · 19.742°S, 170.110°E
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck 89 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu on Saturday, September 5, 2026, 17:02:11 UTC, at a depth of 9.0 km (shallow). The USGS PAGER alert is green: low likelihood of casualties and damage. It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.8 on July 8, 2026.
- Magnitude
- 5.6
- Moderate · mww
- Depth
- 9 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- IV
- Light (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- Green
- Impact estimate
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
4 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/4 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 8 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
195 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the New Hebrides and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
9 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
Modelled from the ShakeMap and population data. Alert level green: low likelihood of casualties and damage.
- IV · Light shaking
- 31,000 people
- III · Weak shaking
- 17,000 people
Estimated shaking in nearby towns
- LenakelPopulation 1,500IV · Light
- IsangelPopulation 1,200III · Weak
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km since this event; the largest was M5.2 on September 9, 2026. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.983 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu17d ago · 6 km W of this epicenter
- 5.186 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu17d ago · 6 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.278 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu17d ago · 18 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.295 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu19d ago · 11 km S of this epicenter
- 4.794 km ESE of Isangel, Vanuatu21d ago · 18 km S of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,878 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.11920 Vanuatu EarthquakeSeptember 20, 1920 · 173 km W of this epicenter
- 7.999 km SW of Port-Vila, VanuatuDecember 2, 1950 · 300 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.828 km ESE of Isangel, VanuatuJune 16, 1910 · 61 km W of this epicenter
- 7.663 km NW of Isangel, VanuatuOctober 14, 1913 · 145 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.6274 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaMarch 16, 1928 · 293 km S of this epicenter
- 7.5southeast of the Loyalty IslandsJanuary 4, 1998 · 296 km S of this epicenter
- 7.5166 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaDecember 5, 2018 · 256 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 48 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 26 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1875M8.1
Loyalty Islands: Lifou Island
28 Mar 1875 · 171 km away
26 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1901M7.9
Loyalty Islands
9 Aug 1901 · 251 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1920M8.1
Loyalty Islands
20 Sep 1920 · 173 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1878M7.5
Tanna Island
10 Jan 1878 · 188 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2018M7.5
Loyalty Islands
5 Dec 2018 · 256 km away · intensity III
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1961M7.3
Vanuatu Islands
23 Jul 1961 · 231 km away · intensity VI
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.