Reviewed by USGS23d ago
M4.5 earthquake in South Sandwich Islands region
Thursday, September 3, 2026, 04:43:43 UTC · 55.973°S, 26.166°W
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck in South Sandwich Islands region on Thursday, September 3, 2026, 04:43:43 UTC, at a depth of 14.5 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.2 on September 2, 2026.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 14 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
30 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sandwich and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
14 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km since this event; the largest was M5.0 on September 4, 2026. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,602 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.12021 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeAugust 12, 2021 · 273 km S of this epicenter
- 8.11929 South Sandwich Islands EarthquakeJune 27, 1929 · 210 km W of this epicenter
- 7.8South Sandwich Islands regionMay 26, 1964 · 100 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.5South Sandwich Islands regionAugust 12, 2021 · 190 km S of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 27, 1991 · 56 km E of this epicenter
- 7.2South Sandwich Islands regionMay 28, 2016 · 56 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.1South Sandwich Islands regionSeptember 8, 1961 · 83 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.1South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 11, 2018 · 286 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 5 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1929M8.1
South Sandwich Islands
27 Jun 1929 · 210 km away
- 2021M8.1
South Sandwich Islands
12 Aug 2021 · 276 km away
tsunami
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
5 Sep 1961 · 231 km away
- 1961M7.7
South Sandwich Islands
8 Sep 1961 · 76 km away
- 2021M7.5
South Sandwich Islands
12 Aug 2021 · 190 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.