Reviewed by USGSIndonesia11y ago
M7.0 earthquake 150 km NNE of Maumere, Indonesia
Friday, February 27, 2015, 13:45:05 UTC · 7.297°S, 122.535°E
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck 150 km NNE of Maumere, Indonesia on Friday, February 27, 2015, 13:45:05 UTC, at a depth of 552.1 km (deep). USGS received 17 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of IV (light). The USGS PAGER alert is green: low likelihood of casualties and damage. It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.5 on November 11, 2004.
- Magnitude
- 7.0
- Major · mww
- Depth
- 552 km
- Deep
- Felt reports
- 17
- Max intensity IV
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- Green
- Impact estimate
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
477 kilotons of TNT
That is about 32 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,000 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
63 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Banda Sea and Timor plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: deep
552 km
Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dili, Dili, East Timor | III · Weak | 5 | 661 km |
| Kuta, Bali, Indonesia | IV · Light | 3 | 994 km |
| Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia | IV · Light | 3 | 988 km |
| Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia | III · Weak | 2 | 907 km |
| Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia | III · Weak | 1 | 800 km |
| Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia | III · Weak | 1 | 705 km |
| Ubud, Bali, Indonesia | II · Weak | 1 | 983 km |
| Oecussi, Oecussi, East Timor | II · Weak | 1 | 624 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No populated area was estimated to feel noticeable shaking.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.9 on February 27, 2015. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 484 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.9169 km NNE of Maumere, IndonesiaJune 17, 1996 · 19 km N of this epicenter
- 7.837 km WNW of Maumere, IndonesiaDecember 12, 1992 · 149 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.563 km NW of Maubara, Timor LesteNovember 11, 2004 · 274 km E of this epicenter
- 7.270 km SE of Maumere, IndonesiaOctober 20, 1938 · 190 km S of this epicenter
- 7.1135 km NNE of Labuan Bajo, IndonesiaMay 24, 1990 · 240 km W of this epicenter
- 7.0199 km SSW of Katabu, IndonesiaMarch 3, 1927 · 91 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.0194 km SE of Baubau, IndonesiaAugust 6, 1914 · 180 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.0166 km NNW of Maubara, Timor LesteJune 22, 1966 · 226 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 16 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,956 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1992M7.8
Flores Region, Maumere, Babi
12 Dec 1992 · 149 km away · intensity XI
2,500 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
- 1896
Timor: Alor Island
18 Apr 1896 · 266 km away · intensity VIII
250 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1987M6.5
Timor: Pantar, Mount Sirung
26 Nov 1987 · 207 km away
125 deaths$5 million damagetsunami
- 2004M7.5
Kepulauan Alor
11 Nov 2004 · 274 km away
34 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1991M6.5
Timor: Kalabahi, Dili
4 Jul 1991 · 253 km away
28 deaths$8 million damage
- 1982M5.9
Flores Island: Eastern
25 Dec 1982 · 137 km away
13 deaths$1 million damagetsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.