Reviewed by USGS7y ago
M5.9 earthquake in Reykjanes Ridge
Sunday, March 10, 2019, 18:04:59 UTC · 58.351°N, 31.950°W
A magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck in Reykjanes Ridge on Sunday, March 10, 2019, 18:04:59 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). The USGS PAGER alert is green: low likelihood of casualties and damage. It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M6.1 on September 20, 1969.
- Magnitude
- 5.9
- Moderate · mww
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- Green
- Impact estimate
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
11 kilotons of TNT
That is about the energy of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 22 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
5 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Eurasian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No populated area was estimated to feel noticeable shaking.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 7 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.9 on March 11, 2019. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.5Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 15 km E of this epicenter
- 4.9Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 7 km N of this epicenter
- 4.5Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 26 km NE of this epicenter
- 4.3Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 5 km W of this epicenter
- 4.6Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 14 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.6Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 18 km N of this epicenter
- 4.6Reykjanes Ridge7y ago · 37 km NE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 141 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.1Reykjanes RidgeSeptember 20, 1969 · 15 km W of this epicenter
- 6.0Reykjanes RidgeDecember 15, 1933 · 215 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.0Reykjanes RidgeFebruary 7, 1920 · 113 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.9Reykjanes RidgeMarch 25, 1936 · 80 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.9Reykjanes RidgeNovember 28, 1919 · 288 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.9Reykjanes RidgeApril 29, 1937 · 160 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.8Reykjanes RidgeApril 14, 1932 · 54 km W of this epicenter
- 5.8Reykjanes RidgeOctober 19, 1954 · 65 km SW of this epicenter