Reviewed by USGSIndia52y ago
M4.6 earthquake 119 km NNE of Sarāhan, India
Friday, January 31, 1975, 14:04:11 UTC · 32.417°N, 78.479°E
A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 119 km NNE of Sarāhan, India on Friday, January 31, 1975, 14:04:11 UTC, at a depth of 45.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.9 on January 29, 1975.
- Magnitude
- 4.6
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 45 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 tons of TNT
That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
220 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and Indian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
45 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.1 on February 2, 1975. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 46 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.9The 1905 Kangra, India EarthquakeApril 4, 1905 · 148 km W of this epicenter
- 6.8120 km E of Manāli, IndiaJanuary 19, 1975 · 6 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.7138 km NE of Joshīmath, IndiaMarch 6, 1966 · 214 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.610 km W of Dera Gopipur, IndiaFebruary 27, 1906 · 230 km W of this epicenter
- 6.588 km ENE of Joshīmath, IndiaOctober 14, 1911 · 236 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.46 km ESE of Chamba, IndiaJune 22, 1945 · 215 km W of this epicenter
- 6.4265 km E of Leh, IndiaNovember 6, 1946 · 287 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.458 km NE of Bāgeshwar, IndiaJune 4, 1945 · 285 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 4 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 19,047 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1905M7.9
Kangra
4 Apr 1905 · 148 km away · intensity X
19,000 deaths$25 million damagetsunami
- 1975M6.8
Kashmir: Kinnaur District
19 Jan 1975 · 7 km away
47 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1803M7.5
Uttarakhand, Mathura (Muttra)
1 Sep 1803 · 165 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)
- 1885
Kashmir
6 Jun 1885 · 290 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.