Reviewed by USGSTonga51y ago
M5.0 earthquake 135 km NE of Hihifo, Tonga
Friday, January 16, 1976, 07:10:56 UTC · 14.981°S, 173.034°W
A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck 135 km NE of Hihifo, Tonga on Friday, January 16, 1976, 07:10:56 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.3 on January 16, 1976.
- Magnitude
- 5.0
- Moderate · mb
- Depth
- 33 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
477 tons of TNT
That is about 1/32 of the Hiroshima bomb. Each whole step in magnitude is about 32 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
15 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
33 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 278 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.0The 1917 Samoa-Tonga EarthquakeJune 26, 1917 · 25 km W of this epicenter
- 7.8146 km ESE of Hihifo, TongaDecember 26, 1975 · 155 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.1112 km NNE of Hihifo, TongaApril 14, 1957 · 38 km W of this epicenter
- 6.9127 km S of Hihifo, TongaMay 8, 1913 · 256 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.8100 km SE of Hihifo, TongaDecember 20, 1914 · 186 km S of this epicenter
- 6.7144 km ENE of Hihifo, TongaOctober 20, 1916 · 83 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.6103 km SW of Gataivai, SamoaJune 19, 1952 · 51 km N of this epicenter
- 6.6151 km S of Hihifo, TongaMay 2, 1919 · 268 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 3 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1917M8.3
Samoa Islands
26 Jun 1917 · 58 km away
2 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1975M7.8
Samoa Islands
26 Dec 1975 · 155 km away · intensity V
tsunami
- 1957M7.5
Samoa Islands
14 Apr 1957 · 58 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.