Reviewed by USGSNew Zealand49y ago
M7.2 earthquake in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
Thursday, February 9, 1978, 21:35:12 UTC · 30.683°S, 177.358°W
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on Thursday, February 9, 1978, 21:35:12 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M8.0 on January 14, 1976.
- Magnitude
- 7.2
- Major · ms
- Depth
- 33 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
951 kilotons of TNT
That is about 63 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,995 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
56 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
33 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS lists 31 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.6 on February 11, 1978. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 5.1Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 56 km N of this epicenter
- 4.6Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 88 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.2Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 9 km E of this epicenter
- 5.2Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 15 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.3Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 92 km W of this epicenter
- 4.6Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 68 km N of this epicenter
- 5.1Kermadec Islands, New Zealand49y ago · 39 km NE of this epicenter
- 5.1Kermadec Islands region49y ago · 57 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 452 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.21917 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeMay 1, 1917 · 88 km SE of this epicenter
- 8.01976 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeJanuary 14, 1976 · 253 km N of this epicenter
- 7.5Kermadec Islands, New ZealandNovember 16, 1917 · 104 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.3Kermadec Islands regionSeptember 14, 1959 · 205 km N of this epicenter
- 7.3Kermadec Islands, New ZealandMarch 26, 1963 · 83 km N of this epicenter
- 7.3Kermadec Islands, New ZealandJuly 25, 1968 · 76 km W of this epicenter
- 7.2Kermadec Islands regionJuly 2, 1974 · 224 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.2Kermadec Islands, New ZealandAugust 2, 1941 · 103 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 8 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1976M7.9
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 166 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1968M7.3
S Of, Raoul
25 Jul 1968 · 100 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M8.0
Kermadec Islands
1 May 1917 · 168 km away
tsunami
- 1976M7.8
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 85 km away · intensity VIII
- 1959M7.7
Kermadec Islands
14 Sep 1959 · 245 km away
- 1978M7.7
S Of
9 Feb 1978 · 0 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.