Reviewed by USGSColombia47y ago
M4.5 earthquake 80 km NW of Mosquera, Colombia
Thursday, January 31, 1980, 07:31:43 UTC · 2.954°N, 79.026°W
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 80 km NW of Mosquera, Colombia on Thursday, January 31, 1980, 07:31:43 UTC, at a depth of 28.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.3 on January 26, 1980.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 28 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
1 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and North Andes plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
28 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 65 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.81906 Ecuador-Colombia EarthquakeJanuary 31, 1906 · 226 km S of this epicenter
- 7.756 km NW of Valdez, EcuadorDecember 12, 1979 · 155 km S of this epicenter
- 7.6near the coast of EcuadorJanuary 19, 1958 · 222 km S of this epicenter
- 6.951 km NW of Valdez, EcuadorFebruary 1, 1958 · 161 km S of this epicenter
- 6.824 km NNE of Esmeraldas, EcuadorJanuary 19, 1958 · 208 km S of this epicenter
- 6.830 km SE of Esmeraldas, EcuadorApril 14, 1958 · 244 km S of this epicenter
- 6.813 km N of Muisne, EcuadorJune 30, 1916 · 270 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.725 km SW of Esmeraldas, EcuadorApril 9, 1976 · 257 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 17 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,286 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1906M8.8
Off Coast
31 Jan 1906 · 226 km away · intensity IX
1,000 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1979M8.1
Off Shore, Pacific Ocean
12 Dec 1979 · 158 km away · intensity IX
600 deaths$8 million damagetsunami
- 1923M6.2
Ipiales
14 Dec 1923 · 270 km away · intensity IX
300 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1936M5.6
Colombia
9 Jan 1936 · 260 km away · intensity VII
250 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1958M7.6
Colombia-Ecuador
19 Jan 1958 · 170 km away · intensity IX
115 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1976M6.7
Esmeraldos
9 Apr 1976 · 257 km away
10 deaths$4 million damage
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.