M6.9 earthquake 80 km E of Nikolski, Alaska

Monday, March 24, 1980, 03:59:51 UTC · 52.969°N, 167.670°W

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck 80 km E of Nikolski, Alaska on Monday, March 24, 1980, 03:59:51 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.8 on July 2, 1965.

Magnitude: 6.9; Strong · ms
Depth: 33 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: VI; Strong (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

338 kilotons of TNT

That is about 22 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 708 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

93 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

33 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 100 km

USGS lists 15 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.1 on March 24, 1980. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 270 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

1901M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
31 Dec 1901 · 284 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 11 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 224 km away · intensity V
1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 64 km away
1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 145 km away
1929M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
7 Mar 1929 · 271 km away · intensity V
tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers