Reviewed by USGSAlaska40y ago
M4.3 earthquake 91 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska
Saturday, March 14, 1987, 21:42:56 UTC · 53.127°N, 167.121°W
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 91 km SSW of Unalaska, Alaska on Saturday, March 14, 1987, 21:42:56 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.3
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
43 tons of TNT
That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
96 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.4 on March 16, 1987. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.563 km SW of Unalaska, Alaska40y ago · 47 km N of this epicenter
- 5.168 km SW of Unalaska, Alaska40y ago · 32 km N of this epicenter
- 4.669 km SW of Unalaska, Alaska40y ago · 43 km N of this epicenter
- 4.487 km SW of Unalaska, Alaska40y ago · 15 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.474 km SW of Unalaska, Alaska40y ago · 27 km N of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 339 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.6The 1946 Unimak Island, Alaska EarthquakeApril 1, 1946 · 288 km E of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 38 km W of this epicenter
- 7.4133 km WNW of Nikolski, AlaskaApril 18, 1916 · 238 km W of this epicenter
- 7.139 km S of Akutan, AlaskaMarch 22, 1957 · 115 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.135 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 11, 1957 · 147 km W of this epicenter
- 7.0203 km SSE of Unalaska, AlaskaAugust 22, 1940 · 154 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.980 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 9, 1957 · 185 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 11 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 168 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1946M8.6
Unimak Island
1 Apr 1946 · 288 km away · intensity VI
168 deaths$26 million damagetsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 31 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 226 km away · intensity V
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 85 km away
- 1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 185 km away
- 1916M7.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
18 Apr 1916 · 193 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.