Reviewed by USGS38y ago
M5.4 earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands
Sunday, July 24, 1988, 08:58:27 UTC · 22.025°S, 174.908°E
A magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on Sunday, July 24, 1988, 08:58:27 UTC, at a depth of 25.8 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.4 on July 23, 1988.
- Magnitude
- 5.4
- Moderate · mw
- Depth
- 26 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
2 kilotons of TNT
That is about 1/8 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 4 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
6 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Australian and Conway Reef plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
26 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 66 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.7southeast of the Loyalty IslandsJune 14, 1905 · 273 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.6southeast of the Loyalty IslandsJuly 23, 1988 · 11 km S of this epicenter
- 6.6Vanuatu regionNovember 4, 1934 · 33 km W of this epicenter
- 6.5southeast of the Loyalty IslandsNovember 4, 1934 · 42 km W of this epicenter
- 6.5Vanuatu regionMarch 10, 1948 · 158 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.5south of the Fiji IslandsApril 20, 1938 · 32 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.5Vanuatu regionJune 24, 1987 · 166 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.5Vanuatu regionJanuary 10, 1948 · 239 km NW of this epicenter