Magnitude4.8

Reviewed by USGSChina36y ago

M4.8 earthquake 159 km WSW of Xining, China

Sunday, May 20, 1990, 05:47:04 UTC · 36.058°N, 100.130°E

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 159 km WSW of Xining, China on Sunday, May 20, 1990, 05:47:04 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.3 on May 15, 1990.

Magnitude
4.8
Light · mb
Depth
15 km
Shallow
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

239 tons of TNT

That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

917 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Eurasian and Indian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

15 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on June 12, 1990. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M4M51h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.8
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.5173 km WSW of Xining, China36y ago · 24 km NW of this epicenter
  2. 4.0157 km WSW of Xining, China36y ago · 2 km SE of this epicenter
  3. 4.4155 km WSW of Xining, China36y ago · 21 km N of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 42 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 8 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 51,164 recorded deaths. The most severe:

  1. 1927M7.7

    Gansu Province

    22 May 1927 · 276 km away · intensity XI

    40,912 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)

  2. 1921M6.2

    Ningxia

    12 Apr 1921 · 113 km away

    10,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)

  3. 1990M6.9

    Qinghai Province: Ganghe-Xinghai

    26 Apr 1990 · 13 km away

    126 deaths$58 million damage

  4. 1819M5.8

    Qinghai Province

    24 Feb 1819 · 195 km away · intensity VII

    126 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)

  5. 1893M5.5

    Qinghai Province

    1 Jun 1893 · 161 km away · intensity VII

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)

  6. 1937M7.5

    Qinghai Province

    7 Jan 1937 · 237 km away · intensity X

    Limited damage (under $1M)

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

Closest city pages