Reviewed by USGS36y ago
M4.9 earthquake in Carlsberg Ridge
Sunday, October 7, 1990, 01:58:26 UTC · 2.828°S, 68.005°E
A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck in Carlsberg Ridge on Sunday, October 7, 1990, 01:58:26 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.7 on October 6, 1990.
- Magnitude
- 4.9
- Light · ms
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
338 tons of TNT
That is about 1/45 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
4 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Indian and Somali plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 48 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 6.2Carlsberg RidgeSeptember 8, 1922 · 91 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.0Chagos Archipelago regionFebruary 22, 1956 · 95 km S of this epicenter
- 6.0Carlsberg RidgeSeptember 7, 1955 · 65 km N of this epicenter
- 5.9Chagos Archipelago regionMarch 31, 1970 · 200 km SE of this epicenter
- 5.8Carlsberg RidgeMay 9, 1985 · 170 km N of this epicenter
- 5.8Carlsberg RidgeAugust 9, 1959 · 175 km N of this epicenter
- 5.7Carlsberg RidgeOctober 6, 1990 · 17 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.7Chagos Archipelago regionJuly 10, 1935 · 171 km SE of this epicenter