Reviewed by USGSOregon35y ago
M2.8 earthquake 104 km W of Pistol River, Oregon
Thursday, January 16, 1992, 04:20:09 UTC · 42.180°N, 125.659°W
A magnitude 2.8 earthquake struck 104 km W of Pistol River, Oregon on Thursday, January 16, 1992, 04:20:09 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.8
- Minor · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 kg of TNT
That is about 1/63,000 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1,995 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
27 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Juan de Fuca and North American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.2 on February 3, 1992. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 3.271 km W of Pistol River, Oregon35y ago · 34 km E of this epicenter
- 4.2101 km W of Pistol River, Oregon35y ago · 5 km SE of this epicenter
- 3.7115 km W of Gold Beach, Oregon35y ago · 15 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.2111 km W of Pistol River, Oregon35y ago · 7 km SW of this epicenter
- 4.1106 km W of Pistol River, Oregon35y ago · 6 km S of this epicenter
- 3.097 km WSW of Pistol River, Oregon35y ago · 12 km SE of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 206 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.4123 km W of Big Lagoon, CaliforniaJanuary 31, 1922 · 110 km S of this epicenter
- 7.2The 1980 Eureka, California EarthquakeNovember 8, 1980 · 166 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.1The 1923 Humboldt County, California EarthquakeJanuary 22, 1923 · 196 km S of this epicenter
- 7.0136 km WSW of Brookings, OregonAugust 17, 1991 · 58 km S of this epicenter
- 6.9103 km W of Pistol River, OregonJuly 13, 1991 · 1 km E of this epicenter
- 6.8123 km W of Ferndale, CaliforniaNovember 25, 1954 · 193 km S of this epicenter
- 6.884 km W of Ferndale, CaliforniaFebruary 9, 1941 · 173 km S of this epicenter
- 6.8off the coast of Northern CaliforniaJuly 6, 1934 · 115 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1954M6.6
Humboldt County
21 Dec 1954 · 209 km away
1 death$2 million damage
- 1932M6.5
Eureka
6 Jun 1932 · 198 km away · intensity VIII
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1992M7.1
Humboldt County: Ferndale, Petrolia
25 Apr 1992 · 231 km away · intensity VIII
$75 million damagetsunami
- 1980M7.2
North Coast
8 Nov 1980 · 166 km away · intensity VII
$2 million damage
- 1991M6.2
Honeydew, Whitethorn, Petrolia
17 Aug 1991 · 242 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1865
Fort Humboldt, Eureka
1 Oct 1865 · 163 km away · intensity IX
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.