Reviewed by USGSChile31y ago
M4.3 earthquake 98 km SSW of Antofagasta, Chile
Monday, August 28, 1995, 01:57:57 UTC · 24.478°S, 70.763°W
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 98 km SSW of Antofagasta, Chile on Monday, August 28, 1995, 01:57:57 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.3
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 33 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
43 tons of TNT
That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
73 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
33 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 1 M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.6 on September 7, 1995. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 353 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.2121 km SSE of San Pedro de Atacama, ChileDecember 9, 1950 · 294 km E of this epicenter
- 8.060 km W of Diego de Almagro, ChileDecember 4, 1918 · 221 km S of this epicenter
- 8.036 km NNE of Antofagasta, ChileJuly 30, 1995 · 135 km N of this epicenter
- 7.79 km SSW of Taltal, ChileDecember 28, 1966 · 115 km S of this epicenter
- 7.684 km SSE of Antofagasta, ChileMarch 5, 1987 · 62 km E of this epicenter
- 7.583 km NNE of Taltal, ChileJuly 13, 1936 · 67 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.550 km WNW of Diego de Almagro, ChileJune 8, 1909 · 188 km S of this epicenter
- 7.454 km WSW of Diego de Almagro, ChileOctober 4, 1983 · 230 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 28 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 16 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1983M7.3
Northern: Copoapo-Chanaral
4 Oct 1983 · 230 km away · intensity VII
5 deaths$1 million damagetsunami
- 1995M8.0
Antofagasta, Calama, Mejillones
30 Jul 1995 · 135 km away · intensity VII
3 deaths$2 million damagetsunami
- 1966M7.8
Taltal, Catalina
28 Dec 1966 · 114 km away · intensity VIII
3 deathsUnder $1 million damagetsunami
- 1946M7.9
Northern
2 Aug 1946 · 226 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1936M7.3
Taltal
13 Jul 1936 · 77 km away
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1987M7.3
Antofagasta, Arica
5 Mar 1987 · 62 km away · intensity VI
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.