Reviewed by USGSNew Caledonia31y ago
M4.4 earthquake 268 km E of Vao, New Caledonia
Tuesday, October 10, 1995, 18:08:59 UTC · 22.990°S, 170.086°E
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck 268 km E of Vao, New Caledonia on Tuesday, October 10, 1995, 18:08:59 UTC, at a depth of 47.4 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.4
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 47 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
60 tons of TNT
That is about 1/251 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 8 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
40 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the New Hebrides and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
47 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 4 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.8 on November 7, 1995. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 552 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7249 km E of Vao, New CaledoniaMay 16, 1995 · 19 km W of this epicenter
- 7.6274 km ESE of Tadine, New CaledoniaMarch 16, 1928 · 77 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.2southeast of the Loyalty IslandsNovember 14, 1906 · 164 km E of this epicenter
- 7.2207 km E of Tadine, New CaledoniaOctober 25, 1980 · 125 km N of this epicenter
- 7.1southeast of the Loyalty IslandsAugust 17, 1935 · 161 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1southeast of the Loyalty IslandsApril 14, 1906 · 149 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1175 km SE of Isangel, VanuatuMarch 30, 1910 · 252 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 6 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1901M7.9
Loyalty Islands
9 Aug 1901 · 110 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1995M7.7
Noumea; Vanuatu: Port-Vila
16 May 1995 · 19 km away · intensity III
tsunami
- 1928M7.5
Loyalty Islands
16 Mar 1928 · 118 km away
- 1943M7.5
Loyalty Islands
14 Sep 1943 · 145 km away
- 1944M7.5
Loyalty Islands
5 Oct 1944 · 204 km away
- 1994M7.0
Vanuatu Islands
12 Feb 1994 · 281 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.