M4.6 earthquake 72 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea

Wednesday, November 15, 1995, 08:03:56 UTC · 6.340°S, 154.828°E

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck 72 km W of Panguna, Papua New Guinea on Wednesday, November 15, 1995, 08:03:56 UTC, at a depth of 87.6 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.6 on November 11, 1995.

Magnitude: 4.6; Light · mb
Depth: 88 km; Intermediate
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

120 tons of TNT

That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

33 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Pacific and North Bismarck plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: intermediate

88 km

Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.3 on November 20, 1995. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,143 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 24 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 8 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1939M7.7
Bougainville Island
30 Jan 1939 · 103 km away
5 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1971M7.9
New Ireland: Bougainville
14 Jul 1971 · 139 km away · intensity IX
3 deathsUnder $1 million damagetsunami
1975M7.9
Bismarck Sea: Bougainville
20 Jul 1975 · 37 km away · intensity VIII
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1959M7.3
Solomon Islands
17 Aug 1959 · 183 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1971M8.1
Bismarck Sea Rabaul
26 Jul 1971 · 245 km away · intensity VI
$1 million damagetsunami
1983M7.6
New Ireland
18 Mar 1983 · 213 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers