Reviewed by USGSRussia31y ago
M4.2 earthquake 174 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia
Sunday, December 31, 1995, 12:34:41 UTC · 45.382°N, 150.098°E
A magnitude 4.2 earthquake struck 174 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia on Sunday, December 31, 1995, 12:34:41 UTC, at a depth of 55.8 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.2
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 56 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
30 tons of TNT
That is about 1/500 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 16 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
120 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Okhotsk and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
56 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.5 on January 8, 1996. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 3.7177 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 16 km S of this epicenter
- 3.7203 km ENE of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 36 km NE of this epicenter
- 4.2150 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 43 km SW of this epicenter
- 5.3170 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 35 km S of this epicenter
- 4.0157 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 23 km NW of this epicenter
- 5.5182 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia31y ago · 7 km E of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,499 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.51963 Kuril Islands EarthquakeOctober 13, 1963 · 74 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.31958 Kuril Islands EarthquakeNovember 6, 1958 · 162 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.348 km E of Shikotan, RussiaOctober 4, 1994 · 283 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.21969 Hokkaido Toho-oki EarthquakeAugust 11, 1969 · 281 km SW of this epicenter
- 8.11918 Kuril Islands EarthquakeSeptember 7, 1918 · 179 km E of this epicenter
- 7.9128 km ESE of Kuril’sk, RussiaDecember 3, 1995 · 102 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.8east of the Kuril IslandsNovember 8, 1918 · 161 km E of this epicenter
- 7.8217 km ESE of Kuril’sk, RussiaOctober 20, 1963 · 81 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 35 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 46 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1918M8.3
Kuril Islands
7 Sep 1918 · 110 km away
23 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1780M7.5
Kuril Islands
29 Jun 1780 · 87 km away
12 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1994M8.3
Kuril Islands; Japan: Hokkaido
4 Oct 1994 · 283 km away · intensity IX
11 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1958M8.3
Kuril Islands
6 Nov 1958 · 155 km away · intensity X
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1969M8.2
Shikotan Island, Kurilskiye
11 Aug 1969 · 264 km away · intensity IX
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1978M7.5
Kuril Islands
6 Dec 1978 · 290 km away · intensity VIII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.