M7.9 earthquake 77 km WSW of Adak, Alaska

Monday, June 10, 1996, 04:03:35 UTC · 51.564°N, 177.632°W

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck 77 km WSW of Adak, Alaska on Monday, June 10, 1996, 04:03:35 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M8.0 on May 7, 1986.

Magnitude: 7.9; Major · mwc
Depth: 33 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: VII; Very strong (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

11 megatons of TNT

That is about 709 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 22,387 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

119 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

33 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 200 km

USGS lists 281 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M7.3 on June 10, 1996. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 802 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1957M8.6
Alaska
9 Mar 1957 · 139 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1986M8.0
Aleutian Islands: Adak
7 May 1986 · 198 km away · intensity VI
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1965M8.7
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
4 Feb 1965 · 256 km away · intensity VI
Under $1 million damagetsunami
1906M8.3
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
17 Aug 1906 · 290 km away
1905M7.9
Andreanof Islands
14 Feb 1905 · 113 km away
1996M7.9
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 0 km away · intensity VI
tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers