Reviewed by USGSChile29y ago
M7.1 earthquake 34 km SSE of Antofagasta, Chile
Friday, January 30, 1998, 12:16:08 UTC · 23.913°S, 70.207°W
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck 34 km SSE of Antofagasta, Chile on Friday, January 30, 1998, 12:16:08 UTC, at a depth of 42.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M8.0 on July 30, 1995.
- Magnitude
- 7.1
- Major · mwc
- Depth
- 42 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- VII
- Very strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
674 kilotons of TNT
That is about 45 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 1,413 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
124 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
42 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 200 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.5 on February 6, 1998. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 407 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.2121 km SSE of San Pedro de Atacama, ChileDecember 9, 1950 · 233 km E of this epicenter
- 8.060 km W of Diego de Almagro, ChileDecember 4, 1918 · 287 km S of this epicenter
- 8.036 km NNE of Antofagasta, ChileJuly 30, 1995 · 64 km N of this epicenter
- 7.79 km SSW of Taltal, ChileDecember 28, 1966 · 178 km S of this epicenter
- 7.684 km SSE of Antofagasta, ChileMarch 5, 1987 · 53 km S of this epicenter
- 7.583 km NNE of Taltal, ChileJuly 13, 1936 · 90 km S of this epicenter
- 7.550 km WNW of Diego de Almagro, ChileJune 8, 1909 · 251 km S of this epicenter
- 7.454 km WSW of Diego de Almagro, ChileOctober 4, 1983 · 294 km S of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 30 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2,406 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1877M8.3
Off North Coast
10 May 1877 · 270 km away · intensity XI
2,385 deaths$2 million damagetsunami
- 1983M7.3
Northern: Copoapo-Chanaral
4 Oct 1983 · 294 km away · intensity VII
5 deaths$1 million damagetsunami
- 1953M7.4
Northern
7 Dec 1953 · 254 km away
3 deaths$7 million damage
- 1995M8.0
Antofagasta, Calama, Mejillones
30 Jul 1995 · 64 km away · intensity VII
3 deaths$2 million damagetsunami
- 1966M7.8
Taltal, Catalina
28 Dec 1966 · 183 km away · intensity VIII
3 deathsUnder $1 million damagetsunami
- 1946M7.9
Northern
2 Aug 1946 · 289 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.