QuakeScout
Magnitude3.8

Reviewed by USGSFiji28y ago

M3.8 earthquake 198 km ENE of Levuka, Fiji

Monday, July 13, 1998, 10:44:55 UTC · 17.523°S, 178.903°W

A magnitude 3.8 earthquake struck 198 km ENE of Levuka, Fiji on Monday, July 13, 1998, 10:44:55 UTC, at a depth of 600.0 km (deep).

Magnitude
3.8
Minor · mb
Depth
600 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

8 tons of TNT

That is about 1/1,992 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 63 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

197 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Niuafo'ou and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: deep

600 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.4 on August 6, 1998. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M41h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M3.8
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.4207 km ENE of Levuka, Fiji28y ago · 10 km NE of this epicenter
  2. 4.0195 km ESE of Labasa, Fiji28y ago · 42 km N of this epicenter
  3. 4.0180 km ENE of Levuka, Fiji28y ago · 24 km SW of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 761 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 218 km SE of this epicenter
  2. 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 75 km S of this epicenter
  3. 7.6144 km SSW of Leava, Wallis and FutunaMay 23, 1956 · 233 km N of this epicenter
  4. 7.6240 km E of Levuka, FijiMarch 9, 1994 · 77 km SE of this epicenter
  5. 7.4227 km E of Levuka, FijiAugust 21, 1910 · 50 km SE of this epicenter
  6. 7.2Fiji regionMarch 31, 1907 · 216 km E of this epicenter
  7. 7.2178 km ENE of Levuka, FijiMarch 29, 1998 · 20 km W of this epicenter
  8. 7.1217 km E of Levuka, FijiJuly 8, 1916 · 64 km SE of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 9 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 1919M6.9

    Rabi,Tunuloa Mission,Suvasavu

    3 Oct 1919 · 171 km away · intensity VIII

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)

  2. 1979M6.9

    Fiji Islands

    16 Nov 1979 · 143 km away

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami

  3. 1932M6.4

    Koro,Mudu,Suvasavu

    8 Mar 1932 · 161 km away · intensity VII

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)

  4. 1884

    Macuata

    Jan 1884 · 280 km away · intensity VII

    Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami

  5. 1909M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    22 Feb 1909 · 54 km away

  6. 1919M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    1 Jan 1919 · 218 km away

    tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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