Reviewed by USGSChile28y ago
M3.3 earthquake 15 km NNW of Cartagena, Chile
Saturday, July 25, 1998, 06:27:38 UTC · 33.418°S, 71.649°W
A magnitude 3.3 earthquake struck 15 km NNW of Cartagena, Chile on Saturday, July 25, 1998, 06:27:38 UTC, at a depth of 37.3 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 3.3
- Minor · md
- Depth
- 37 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
1 tons of TNT
That is about 1/11,203 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 355 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
113 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
37 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 6 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.1 on August 4, 1998. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 3.120 km WSW of Melipilla, Chile28y ago · 47 km SE of this epicenter
- 3.127 km WSW of Valparaíso, Chile28y ago · 36 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.140 km WSW of Valparaíso, Chile28y ago · 38 km NW of this epicenter
- 3.442 km W of San Antonio, Chile28y ago · 46 km SW of this epicenter
- 3.639 km WSW of San Antonio, Chile28y ago · 45 km SW of this epicenter
- 3.035 km WSW of San Antonio, Chile28y ago · 42 km SW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 383 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.2The 1906 Valparaiso, Chile EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 116 km N of this epicenter
- 8.145 km NNW of Illapel, ChileApril 6, 1943 · 241 km N of this epicenter
- 8.025 km WSW of Valparaíso, ChileMarch 3, 1985 · 38 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.819 km NNE of Hacienda La Calera, ChileJuly 9, 1971 · 100 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.730 km NNE of Constitución, ChileDecember 1, 1928 · 194 km S of this epicenter
- 7.7103 km NW of Constitución, ChileJanuary 30, 1914 · 214 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.47 km SSE of La Ligua, ChileMarch 28, 1965 · 108 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.419 km S of Valparaíso, ChileMarch 4, 1985 · 23 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 39 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 19,060 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1861
Mendoza, San Luiz
20 Mar 1861 · 274 km away · intensity IX
14,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
- 1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 57 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
- 1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 121 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
- 1928M7.6
Talca, Chillan, Santiago, San Fernando
1 Dec 1928 · 179 km away · intensity IX
279 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1985M8.0
Central Coast, San Antonio, Valparaiso
3 Mar 1985 · 32 km away · intensity VIII
180 deaths$1.5 billion damagetsunami
- 1971M7.8
Central
9 Jul 1971 · 110 km away · intensity IX
83 deaths$236 million damagetsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.