QuakeScout
Magnitude4.5

Reviewed by USGS28y ago

M4.5 earthquake in Fiji region

Tuesday, October 13, 1998, 18:13:04 UTC · 20.861°S, 178.770°W

A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck in Fiji region on Tuesday, October 13, 1998, 18:13:04 UTC, at a depth of 600.0 km (deep). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.9 on October 11, 1998.

Magnitude
4.5
Light · mb
Depth
600 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

85 tons of TNT

That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

254 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: deep

600 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 4 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.3 on October 26, 1998. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M4M51h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.5
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 5.3Fiji region28y ago · 43 km S of this epicenter
  2. 3.5Fiji region28y ago · 26 km NW of this epicenter
  3. 4.7Fiji region28y ago · 21 km E of this epicenter
  4. 4.1Fiji region28y ago · 8 km S of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 863 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 186 km NE of this epicenter
  2. 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 248 km SE of this epicenter
  3. 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 298 km N of this epicenter
  4. 7.5262 km WNW of Haveluloto, TongaMay 21, 1962 · 161 km NE of this epicenter
  5. 7.4Fiji regionSeptember 28, 1957 · 56 km NE of this epicenter
  6. 7.4Fiji regionAugust 5, 1996 · 51 km E of this epicenter
  7. 7.3227 km WNW of Haveluloto, TongaApril 16, 1937 · 154 km E of this epicenter
  8. 7.3Fiji regionMay 25, 1944 · 106 km SW of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 4 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 1937M8.1

    Fiji Islands

    16 Apr 1937 · 197 km away

  2. 1919M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    1 Jan 1919 · 186 km away

    tsunami

  3. 1997M7.7

    Tonga Islands

    14 Oct 1997 · 248 km away

    tsunami

  4. 1957M7.5

    Fiji Islands

    28 Sep 1957 · 58 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

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