M7.9 earthquake 103 km S of Bengkulu, Indonesia

Sunday, June 4, 2000, 16:28:26 UTC · 4.721°S, 102.087°E

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck 103 km S of Bengkulu, Indonesia on Sunday, June 4, 2000, 16:28:26 UTC, at a depth of 33.0 km (shallow). No earthquake of this size or larger appears within 300 km in the USGS catalog since 1900.

Magnitude: 7.9; Major · mwc
Depth: 33 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: VIII; Severe (ShakeMap)
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 200 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

11 megatons of TNT

That is about 709 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 22,387 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

152 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

33 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 200 km

USGS lists 244 M2.5+ earthquakes within 200 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.7 on June 7, 2000. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 477 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 339 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1994M6.9
Southern Sumatera, Liwa, Lampung
15 Feb 1994 · 247 km away
207 deaths$170 million damage
2000M7.9
Sumatra: Bengkulu, Enggano
4 Jun 2000 · 0 km away · intensity VI
103 deaths$6 million damage
1914M7.6
Sumatera
25 Jun 1914 · 93 km away
20 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1979M6.6
S Sumatera
15 Dec 1979 · 173 km away
8 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
2000M6.7
Southern Sumatera: Lahat
7 Jun 2000 · 24 km away
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
1770M7.0
Sumatra:
1770 · 32 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers