Reviewed by USGS24y ago
M4.5 earthquake south of the Fiji Islands
Monday, September 30, 2002, 12:30:38 UTC · 23.138°S, 178.953°E
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck south of the Fiji Islands on Monday, September 30, 2002, 12:30:38 UTC, at a depth of 600.0 km (deep). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.7 on September 24, 2002.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 600 km
- Deep
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
363 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Australian and Conway Reef plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: deep
600 km
Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 718 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7south of the Fiji IslandsAugust 19, 2002 · 95 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 225 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.3Fiji regionMay 25, 1944 · 240 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.2Fiji regionOctober 9, 1967 · 290 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.2south of the Fiji IslandsFebruary 10, 1969 · 40 km N of this epicenter
- 7.2south of the Fiji IslandsJuly 11, 1992 · 280 km E of this epicenter
- 7.1Fiji regionFebruary 25, 1915 · 232 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.1south of the Fiji IslandsJune 16, 1986 · 250 km NE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 3 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1932M7.9
Kermadec Islands
26 May 1932 · 264 km away
- 2002M7.7
Fiji Islands
19 Aug 2002 · 225 km away
- 2002M7.7
Fiji Islands
19 Aug 2002 · 95 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.