M3.1 earthquake 5 km E of Gjinkar, Albania

Friday, October 29, 2004, 07:46:41 UTC · 40.190°N, 20.470°E

A magnitude 3.1 earthquake struck 5 km E of Gjinkar, Albania on Friday, October 29, 2004, 07:46:41 UTC, at a depth of 22.0 km (shallow).

Magnitude: 3.1; Minor · md
Depth: 22 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

674 kg of TNT

That is about 1/22,353 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 708 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

190 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Aegean Sea and Eurasian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

22 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 10 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.5 on November 23, 2004. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 465 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 166 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 7,299 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1851M6.6
Vlore (Valona),Berat; Turkey
12 Oct 1851 · 74 km away · intensity XI
2,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
1963M6.0
Macedonia: Skopje
26 Jul 1963 · 223 km away · intensity X
1,070 deaths$1.0 billion damage
1953M7.2
Lixouri-Argostoli (Kephallenia)
12 Aug 1953 · 212 km away · intensity X
476 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
1851
Berat
17 Oct 1851 · 74 km away · intensity X
400 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
1820M6.9
Zakinthos (Zante)
29 Dec 1820 · 280 km away · intensity X
388 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1767M6.7
Kefalonia
11 Jul 1767 · 214 km away · intensity X
303 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers