Reviewed by USGS21y ago
M4.4 earthquake south of the Fiji Islands
Wednesday, February 23, 2005, 21:21:00 UTC · 22.154°S, 179.574°W
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck south of the Fiji Islands on Wednesday, February 23, 2005, 21:21:00 UTC, at a depth of 565.0 km (deep).
- Magnitude
- 4.4
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 565 km
- Deep
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
60 tons of TNT
That is about 1/251 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 8 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
290 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: deep
565 km
Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.3 on March 19, 2005. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,092 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 289 km E of this epicenter
- 7.7south of the Fiji IslandsAugust 19, 2002 · 276 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 51 km N of this epicenter
- 7.4Fiji regionSeptember 28, 1957 · 220 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.4Fiji regionAugust 5, 1996 · 209 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.3227 km WNW of Haveluloto, TongaApril 16, 1937 · 291 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.3Fiji regionMay 25, 1944 · 66 km N of this epicenter
- 7.2Fiji regionOctober 9, 1967 · 115 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 5 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1937M8.1
Fiji Islands
16 Apr 1937 · 275 km away
- 1997M7.7
Tonga Islands
14 Oct 1997 · 289 km away
tsunami
- 2002M7.7
Fiji Islands
19 Aug 2002 · 51 km away
- 2002M7.7
Fiji Islands
19 Aug 2002 · 276 km away
- 1957M7.5
Fiji Islands
28 Sep 1957 · 225 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.