Reviewed by USGSIndonesia21y ago
M4.5 earthquake 217 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia
Monday, April 18, 2005, 20:20:02 UTC · 7.521°N, 94.214°E
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 217 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia on Monday, April 18, 2005, 20:20:02 UTC, at a depth of 30.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.5 on April 15, 2005.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 30 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
29 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Burma plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
30 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.9 on April 26, 2005. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.0243 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia21y ago · 31 km W of this epicenter
- 4.6253 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia21y ago · 35 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.2212 km NNW of Sabang, Indonesia21y ago · 12 km E of this epicenter
- 4.3186 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia21y ago · 32 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.9259 km NW of Sabang, Indonesia21y ago · 42 km NW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 522 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.2284 km WNW of Sabang, IndonesiaDecember 26, 2004 · 154 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.0190 km WNW of Sabang, IndonesiaMay 17, 1955 · 86 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.975 km WSW of Banda Aceh, IndonesiaAugust 23, 1936 · 257 km S of this epicenter
- 6.95 km W of Banda Aceh, IndonesiaApril 2, 1964 · 250 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.968 km WSW of Sabang, IndonesiaApril 4, 1983 · 208 km S of this epicenter
- 6.8238 km WNW of Sabang, IndonesiaJanuary 20, 1917 · 98 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.63 km ESE of Sabang, IndonesiaJanuary 30, 1942 · 221 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.6Nicobar Islands, India regionDecember 26, 2004 · 253 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 16 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 9 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1936M7.3
Banda Aceh,Lhok Sukon,Lhoksemawe
23 Aug 1936 · 167 km away · intensity VIII
9 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1881M7.9
Andaman I,Nicobar I
31 Dec 1881 · 226 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1964M7.0
Banda Aceh
2 Apr 1964 · 244 km away · intensity VII
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1837M7.3
Banda Atjeh
29 Sep 1837 · 299 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1983M6.6
Sumatera: Banda Aceh
4 Apr 1983 · 208 km away · intensity VII
$1 million damage
- 1982M6.3
Little Nicobar Island
20 Jan 1982 · 68 km away · intensity VIII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.