QuakeScout
Magnitude4.6

Reviewed by USGS21y ago

M4.6 earthquake in Fiji region

Thursday, June 16, 2005, 18:11:00 UTC · 19.952°S, 177.832°W

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck in Fiji region on Thursday, June 16, 2005, 18:11:00 UTC, at a depth of 368.7 km (deep). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.2 on May 24, 2005.

Magnitude
4.6
Light · mb
Depth
369 km
Deep
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

120 tons of TNT

That is about 1/126 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 4 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

157 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Niuafo'ou and Australian plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: deep

369 km

Deep earthquakes (over 300 km) happen deep inside subducting plates. They rarely cause damage, but can be felt faintly over very large distances.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.5 on July 10, 2005. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M41h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M4.6
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 4.5299 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga21y ago · 5 km SE of this epicenter
  2. 4.2281 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga21y ago · 23 km SE of this epicenter
  3. 4.5294 km WNW of Haveluloto, Tonga21y ago · 37 km NE of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,453 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

  1. 8.0TongaJanuary 4, 1903 · 296 km E of this epicenter
  2. 7.8159 km W of Pangai, TongaDecember 14, 1950 · 207 km E of this epicenter
  3. 7.8Fiji regionJanuary 1, 1919 · 75 km N of this epicenter
  4. 7.8192 km WSW of Haveluloto, TongaOctober 14, 1997 · 263 km SE of this epicenter
  5. 7.7Fiji regionAugust 19, 2002 · 261 km SW of this epicenter
  6. 7.6178 km E of Levuka, FijiFebruary 22, 1909 · 231 km NW of this epicenter
  7. 7.6240 km E of Levuka, FijiMarch 9, 1994 · 221 km N of this epicenter
  8. 7.5262 km WNW of Haveluloto, TongaMay 21, 1962 · 42 km E of this epicenter

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

  1. 1937M8.1

    Fiji Islands

    16 Apr 1937 · 193 km away

  2. 1903M8.0

    Tonga Islands

    4 Jan 1903 · 296 km away

  3. 1909M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    22 Feb 1909 · 249 km away

  4. 1919M7.8

    Fiji Islands

    1 Jan 1919 · 75 km away

    tsunami

  5. 1950M7.7

    Tonga Islands

    14 Dec 1950 · 198 km away · intensity VI

  6. 1997M7.7

    Tonga Islands

    14 Oct 1997 · 263 km away

    tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

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