M4.8 earthquake 34 km E of Pangai, Tonga

Monday, June 19, 2006, 10:14:22 UTC · 19.869°S, 174.029°W

A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 34 km E of Pangai, Tonga on Monday, June 19, 2006, 10:14:22 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.9 on June 18, 2006.

Magnitude: 4.8; Light · mb
Depth: 10 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

239 tons of TNT

That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

92 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Tonga and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

10 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 5 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.7 on July 14, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 1,190 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:

1919M8.1
Tonga Islands
30 Apr 1919 · 232 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1865M8.0
Tonga Islands
18 Nov 1865 · 69 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
2006M7.9
Tonga Islands
3 May 2006 · 37 km away · intensity VII
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
1903M8.0
Tonga Islands
4 Jan 1903 · 103 km away
1948M7.9
Tonga Islands
8 Sep 1948 · 126 km away
tsunami
1902M7.8
Tonga Islands
9 Feb 1902 · 15 km away

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers