Reviewed by USGS20y ago
M4.8 earthquake in Banda Sea
Sunday, August 20, 2006, 02:23:19 UTC · 6.473°S, 130.127°E
A magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck in Banda Sea on Sunday, August 20, 2006, 02:23:19 UTC, at a depth of 119.4 km (intermediate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.2 on August 15, 2006.
- Magnitude
- 4.8
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 119 km
- Intermediate
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 tons of TNT
That is about 1/63 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 2 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
16 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Banda Sea and Timor plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: intermediate
119 km
Intermediate-depth earthquakes usually break inside a plate that is sinking into the mantle. Shaking spreads over a wide area but is gentler at the epicenter than a shallow quake of the same size.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 10 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.3 on August 25, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.0Banda Sea20y ago · 38 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.6Banda Sea20y ago · 45 km NW of this epicenter
- 3.9Banda Sea20y ago · 45 km S of this epicenter
- 4.1279 km W of Tual, Indonesia20y ago · 42 km NE of this epicenter
- 4.0Banda Sea20y ago · 49 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.4Banda Sea20y ago · 24 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.2291 km WSW of Tual, Indonesia20y ago · 28 km N of this epicenter
- 4.2Banda Sea20y ago · 31 km NW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,111 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.51938 Banda Sea EarthquakeFebruary 1, 1938 · 229 km NE of this epicenter
- 8.11963 Banda Sea EarthquakeNovember 4, 1963 · 79 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.7Banda SeaNovember 2, 1950 · 111 km W of this epicenter
- 7.6196 km S of Ambon, IndonesiaJanuary 27, 2006 · 247 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.5273 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaJune 3, 1927 · 58 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.3145 km NNE of Lospalos, Timor LesteAugust 30, 1917 · 293 km W of this epicenter
- 7.3281 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaDecember 20, 1992 · 32 km E of this epicenter
- 7.3172 km NE of Lospalos, Timor LesteNovember 24, 1983 · 244 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 17 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 67 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1852M8.3
Maluku: Bandanaira
25 Nov 1852 · 142 km away · intensity IX
60 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1763
Bandaneira
12 Sep 1763 · 54 km away · intensity X
7 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1710
Bandaneira
6 Mar 1710 · 218 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1938M8.6
New Guinea
1 Feb 1938 · 229 km away · intensity VI
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1975M5.9
Maluku: Bandanaira
15 Jan 1975 · 164 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1890
Bandaneira
23 Nov 1890 · 221 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.