Reviewed by USGSIndonesia20y ago
M3.8 earthquake 259 km S of Banjar, Indonesia
Tuesday, September 5, 2006, 05:45:35 UTC · 9.529°S, 107.191°E
A magnitude 3.8 earthquake struck 259 km S of Banjar, Indonesia on Tuesday, September 5, 2006, 05:45:35 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 3.8
- Minor · mb
- Depth
- 10 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
8 tons of TNT
That is about 1/1,992 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 63 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
29 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
10 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.9 on September 19, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 272 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.7226 km SSW of Singaparna, IndonesiaJuly 17, 2006 · 37 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.9south of Java, IndonesiaJuly 24, 1979 · 189 km S of this epicenter
- 6.5260 km SSW of Kroya, IndonesiaSeptember 7, 1974 · 132 km E of this epicenter
- 6.3136 km S of Kawalu, IndonesiaSeptember 14, 1944 · 139 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.3157 km WSW of Pelabuhanratu, IndonesiaJanuary 18, 1931 · 283 km NW of this epicenter
- 6.3south of Java, IndonesiaMarch 21, 1940 · 96 km SE of this epicenter
- 6.2166 km SSW of Bambanglipuro, IndonesiaAugust 31, 1918 · 295 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 833 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 2006M7.7
Java
17 Jul 2006 · 37 km away
802 deaths$55 million damagetsunami
- 1979M6.1
Java
2 Nov 1979 · 239 km away
30 deaths$16 million damage
- 2005M4.8
Java: Garut
2 Feb 2005 · 286 km away
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1980M5.8
Java: Tasikmalaja
16 Apr 1980 · 238 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1982M5.5
Java, Sukabumi
10 Feb 1982 · 298 km away
$4 million damage
- 1900
Java: Sukabumi
14 Jan 1900 · 300 km away · intensity VII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.