Magnitude3.8

Reviewed by USGSIndonesia20y ago

M3.8 earthquake 259 km S of Banjar, Indonesia

Tuesday, September 5, 2006, 05:45:35 UTC · 9.529°S, 107.191°E

A magnitude 3.8 earthquake struck 259 km S of Banjar, Indonesia on Tuesday, September 5, 2006, 05:45:35 UTC, at a depth of 10.0 km (shallow).

Magnitude
3.8
Minor · mb
Depth
10 km
Shallow
Felt reports
0
Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking
—
No ShakeMap
PAGER alert
None
Not issued
Tsunami
No flag
USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

8 tons of TNT

That is about 1/1,992 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 63 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

29 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

10 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.9 on September 19, 2006. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

M3M4M5M61h6h1d3d7d14d30dMainshock M3.8
Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.
  1. 5.9294 km SSW of Singaparna, Indonesia20y ago · 45 km S of this epicenter
  2. 4.8236 km SSW of Singaparna, Indonesia20y ago · 32 km NE of this epicenter

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 272 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 10 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 833 recorded deaths. The most severe:

  1. 2006M7.7

    Java

    17 Jul 2006 · 37 km away

    802 deaths$55 million damagetsunami

  2. 1979M6.1

    Java

    2 Nov 1979 · 239 km away

    30 deaths$16 million damage

  3. 2005M4.8

    Java: Garut

    2 Feb 2005 · 286 km away

    1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)

  4. 1980M5.8

    Java: Tasikmalaja

    16 Apr 1980 · 238 km away

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)

  5. 1982M5.5

    Java, Sukabumi

    10 Feb 1982 · 298 km away

    $4 million damage

  6. 1900

    Java: Sukabumi

    14 Jan 1900 · 300 km away · intensity VII

    Moderate damage ($1–5M)

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers

Closest city pages