Reviewed by USGSIndonesia20y ago
M4.5 earthquake 274 km SSE of Amahai, Indonesia
Monday, October 9, 2006, 03:38:08 UTC · 5.710°S, 129.658°E
A magnitude 4.5 earthquake struck 274 km SSE of Amahai, Indonesia on Monday, October 9, 2006, 03:38:08 UTC, at a depth of 30.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M4.9 on October 6, 2006.
- Magnitude
- 4.5
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 30 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 tons of TNT
That is about 1/178 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 6 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
80 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Banda Sea and Timor plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
30 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,271 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.51938 Banda Sea EarthquakeFebruary 1, 1938 · 229 km E of this epicenter
- 8.11963 Banda Sea EarthquakeNovember 4, 1963 · 139 km S of this epicenter
- 7.7Banda SeaNovember 2, 1950 · 134 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.6196 km S of Ambon, IndonesiaJanuary 27, 2006 · 171 km W of this epicenter
- 7.5273 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaJune 3, 1927 · 154 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.3145 km NNE of Lospalos, Timor LesteAugust 30, 1917 · 290 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.355 km S of Ambon, IndonesiaOctober 8, 1950 · 231 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.3281 km WSW of Tual, IndonesiaDecember 20, 1992 · 127 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 32 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 74 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1852M8.3
Maluku: Bandanaira
25 Nov 1852 · 52 km away · intensity IX
60 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1763
Bandaneira
12 Sep 1763 · 50 km away · intensity X
7 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1754M6.5
Ambon Island
18 Aug 1754 · 277 km away
4 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1711M7.0
Banda Sea
5 Sep 1711 · 204 km away
2 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1950M7.6
Seram
8 Oct 1950 · 260 km away
1 deathSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1710
Bandaneira
6 Mar 1710 · 134 km away · intensity IX
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.