Reviewed by USGSNew Zealand19y ago
M6.8 earthquake 70 km N of Te Anau, New Zealand
Monday, October 15, 2007, 12:29:34 UTC · 44.796°S, 167.553°E
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck 70 km N of Te Anau, New Zealand on Monday, October 15, 2007, 12:29:34 UTC, at a depth of 18.0 km (shallow). USGS received 75 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of IV (light). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.2 on August 21, 2003.
- Magnitude
- 6.8
- Strong · mwc
- Depth
- 18 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 75
- Max intensity IV
- Est. shaking
- VII
- Very strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 kilotons of TNT
That is about 16 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 501 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
22 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Australian and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
18 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand | IV · Light | 26 | 259 km |
| Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand | IV · Light | 14 | 191 km |
| Queenstown, Otago, New Zealand | IV · Light | 14 | 91 km |
| Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand | III · Weak | 7 | 430 km |
| Wanaka, Otago, New Zealand | IV · Light | 3 | 128 km |
| Timaru, Canterbury, New Zealand | IV · Light | 2 | 295 km |
| Alexandra, Otago, New Zealand | IV · Light | 2 | 152 km |
| Balclutha, Otago, New Zealand | III · Weak | 2 | 234 km |
| Gore, Southland, New Zealand | IV · Light | 1 | 180 km |
| Waimate, Canterbury, New Zealand | III · Weak | 1 | 1183 km |
| Hokitika, West Coast, New Zealand | II · Weak | 1 | 360 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 39 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.1 on October 15, 2007. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.873 km NW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 39 km W of this epicenter
- 4.473 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 13 km W of this epicenter
- 4.3128 km WNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 99 km W of this epicenter
- 3.974 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 10 km W of this epicenter
- 4.077 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 10 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.572 km NW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 29 km W of this epicenter
- 4.073 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 15 km W of this epicenter
- 3.871 km NNW of Te Anau, New Zealand19y ago · 14 km W of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 64 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.5173 km WSW of Riverton, New ZealandSeptember 1, 1945 · 274 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.4180 km W of Riverton, New ZealandOctober 12, 1979 · 253 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.256 km NW of Te Anau, New ZealandAugust 21, 2003 · 47 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.015 km WNW of Te Anau, New ZealandDecember 16, 1938 · 64 km S of this epicenter
- 7.063 km WNW of Te Anau, New ZealandAugust 10, 1993 · 73 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.762 km WNW of Te Anau, New ZealandAugust 2, 1943 · 68 km SW of this epicenter
- 6.746 km NNW of Te Anau, New ZealandJune 3, 1988 · 23 km S of this epicenter
- 6.686 km N of Te Anau, New ZealandMay 4, 1976 · 17 km N of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 4 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 2003M7.2
Dunedin,Invercargill,Te Anau,Fiordland
21 Aug 2003 · 47 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2007M6.8
South Island: Fiordland
15 Oct 2007 · 3 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)
- 1826M8.0
Fjordland
1826 · 139 km away
- 1979M7.5
W Of North Island
12 Oct 1979 · 253 km away · intensity V
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.