Reviewed by USGSIndonesia18y ago
M4.4 earthquake 56 km NNE of Sofifi, Indonesia
Sunday, January 13, 2008, 14:15:21 UTC · 1.233°N, 127.681°E
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck 56 km NNE of Sofifi, Indonesia on Sunday, January 13, 2008, 14:15:21 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.4
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
60 tons of TNT
That is about 1/251 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 8 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
99 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Sunda and Birds Head plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.7 on February 8, 2008. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,712 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.790 km NE of Tobelo, IndonesiaSeptember 8, 1966 · 157 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.7148 km SE of Tondano, IndonesiaMay 14, 1932 · 221 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.7121 km E of Bitung, IndonesiaAugust 10, 1968 · 165 km W of this epicenter
- 7.564 km NNW of Ternate, IndonesiaJune 25, 1907 · 57 km W of this epicenter
- 7.5126 km WNW of Ternate, IndonesiaJanuary 21, 2007 · 157 km W of this epicenter
- 7.5146 km NW of Ternate, IndonesiaAugust 14, 1986 · 143 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.3108 km SE of Tondano, IndonesiaMay 5, 1908 · 257 km W of this epicenter
- 7.2182 km WNW of Tobelo, IndonesiaOctober 10, 1938 · 183 km NW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 24 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 56 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1855
Maluku: Ternate Island
14 Jul 1855 · 64 km away · intensity IX
34 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)
- 1994M7.0
Kau
21 Jan 1994 · 25 km away
9 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1932M7.7
Sulawesi: Kakas,Langowan,Poso,Tondano
14 May 1932 · 221 km away · intensity VII
7 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 2007M7.5
Molucca Islands: N
21 Jan 2007 · 157 km away
4 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
- 1994M6.8
Halmahera
8 Oct 1994 · 279 km away
1 deathModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 2003M7.0
Morotai, Berebere, Daruba
26 May 2003 · 180 km away
1 deathLimited damage (under $1M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.