Reviewed by USGSIndonesia18y ago
M6.6 earthquake 161 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia
Monday, February 25, 2008, 18:06:03 UTC · 2.332°S, 99.891°E
A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck 161 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia on Monday, February 25, 2008, 18:06:03 UTC, at a depth of 25.0 km (shallow). USGS received 10 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of IV (light). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M7.2 on February 25, 2008.
- Magnitude
- 6.6
- Strong · mwc
- Depth
- 25 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 10
- Max intensity IV
- Est. shaking
- VI
- Strong (ShakeMap)
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 100 km aftershock search areaColoured lines: estimated shaking intensity (USGS ShakeMap)
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
120 kilotons of TNT
That is about 8 times the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 251 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.
Tectonic setting
47 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North Andes and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
25 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.
| Place | Intensity | Reports | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore, _no region, Singapore | III · Weak | 8 | 596 km |
| Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia | IV · Light | 2 | 163 km |
USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 100 km
USGS lists 14 M2.5+ earthquakes within 100 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M6.7 on February 25, 2008. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 4.5148 km WSW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia18y ago · 43 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.590 km WSW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia18y ago · 91 km E of this epicenter
- 4.2104 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia18y ago · 62 km N of this epicenter
- 4.1161 km WSW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia18y ago · 56 km SE of this epicenter
- 4.6165 km WSW of Sungai Penuh, Indonesia18y ago · 24 km SE of this epicenter
- 5.3155 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia18y ago · 15 km NW of this epicenter
- 4.1134 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia18y ago · 28 km NE of this epicenter
- 6.2148 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia18y ago · 19 km NW of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 436 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.4122 km SW of Bengkulu, IndonesiaSeptember 12, 2007 · 286 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.987 km SW of Sungai Penuh, IndonesiaSeptember 12, 2007 · 110 km E of this epicenter
- 7.726 km S of Sijunjung, IndonesiaJune 9, 1943 · 194 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.6212 km W of Pariaman, IndonesiaDecember 28, 1935 · 293 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.676 km SSW of Sungai Penuh, IndonesiaJune 3, 1909 · 150 km E of this epicenter
- 7.573 km WSW of Bengkulu, IndonesiaJune 25, 1914 · 269 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.478 km NNW of Curup, IndonesiaJune 8, 1943 · 262 km E of this epicenter
- 7.2164 km WSW of Sungai Penuh, IndonesiaFebruary 25, 2008 · 19 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 20 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 501 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1797M8.0
Sw. Sumatra
10 Feb 1797 · 278 km away · intensity IX
300 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1995M6.8
Sumatera, Jambi Province
6 Oct 1995 · 175 km away
84 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)
- 2007M6.4
Sumatra: Southern
6 Mar 2007 · 215 km away · intensity VIII
67 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 2007M8.4
Sumatra
12 Sep 2007 · 286 km away
25 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1914M7.6
Sumatera
25 Jun 1914 · 278 km away
20 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 2004M5.1
Sumatra: Padangpanjang
16 Feb 2004 · 224 km away
5 deathsLimited damage (under $1M)
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.