Reviewed by USGSVanuatu16y ago
M5.0 earthquake 124 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu
Monday, September 6, 2010, 20:58:11 UTC · 17.409°S, 167.189°E
A magnitude 5.0 earthquake struck 124 km WNW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on Monday, September 6, 2010, 20:58:11 UTC, at a depth of 12.6 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.1 on September 5, 2010.
- Magnitude
- 5.0
- Moderate · mb
- Depth
- 13 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 75 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
477 tons of TNT
That is about 1/32 of the Hiroshima bomb. Each whole step in magnitude is about 32 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
2 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the New Hebrides and Australian plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
13 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 75 km
USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 75 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M4.7 on September 8, 2010. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,245 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.999 km SW of Port-Vila, VanuatuDecember 2, 1950 · 118 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.663 km NW of Isangel, VanuatuOctober 14, 1913 · 261 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.631 km S of Luganville, VanuatuAugust 11, 1965 · 178 km N of this epicenter
- 7.592 km ESE of Lakatoro, VanuatuNovember 26, 1999 · 155 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.447 km WSW of Norsup, VanuatuNovember 9, 1910 · 128 km N of this epicenter
- 7.443 km W of Norsup, VanuatuAugust 13, 1965 · 144 km N of this epicenter
- 7.447 km NW of Isangel, VanuatuOctober 11, 1992 · 276 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.363 km S of Port-Vila, VanuatuJuly 23, 1961 · 153 km SE of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 36 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 11 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1999M7.5
Pentecost
26 Nov 1999 · 155 km away
10 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1971M7.1
Espiritu Santo, Port Vila
27 Oct 1971 · 212 km away · intensity VII
1 deathSevere damage ($5–24M)
- 1965M7.6
Vanuatu Islands
11 Aug 1965 · 179 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1973M7.2
Luganville, Lamap
29 Dec 1973 · 256 km away · intensity VIII
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1990M6.4
Espiritu Santo
27 Jul 1990 · 230 km away · intensity V
Moderate damage ($1–5M)
- 1909
Espiritu Santo
8 Jul 1909 · 212 km away
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.