M4.9 earthquake 22 km SSW of San Antonio, Chile

Monday, October 11, 2010, 08:35:32 UTC · 33.792°S, 71.675°W

A magnitude 4.9 earthquake struck 22 km SSW of San Antonio, Chile on Monday, October 11, 2010, 08:35:32 UTC, at a depth of 44.7 km (shallow). USGS received 5 “Did You Feel It?” reports, with a maximum reported intensity of V (moderate). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.0 on September 29, 2010.

Magnitude: 4.9; Light · mb
Depth: 45 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 5; Max intensity V
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

338 tons of TNT

That is about 1/45 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1 times more energy.

Tectonic setting

115 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.

Depth: shallow

45 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

Reports sent by people to USGS, grouped by place (most reports first). Intensity uses the Modified Mercalli scale (I–X): what people felt, not the magnitude.

Place	Intensity	Reports	Distance
Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile	II · Weak	2	112 km
Santa Cruz, Libertador General Bernardo OʿHiggins, Chile	V · Moderate	1	106 km
Viña del Mar, Valparaíso, Chile	III · Weak	1	98 km
San Antonio, Valparaíso, Chile	II · Weak	1	49 km

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 50 km

USGS lists 2 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M5.3 on October 31, 2010. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.

Time after the mainshock on a logarithmic scale (first hours stretched), magnitude on the vertical axis. M2.5+ events from USGS.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 667 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 42 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 49,596 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1939M8.3
Chillan
25 Jan 1939 · 278 km away · intensity X
30,000 deaths$920 million damagetsunami
1861
Mendoza, San Luiz
20 Mar 1861 · 289 km away · intensity IX
14,000 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 93 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
2010M8.8
Maule, Concepcion, Talcahuano
27 Feb 2010 · 282 km away · intensity IX
558 deaths$30 billion damagetsunami
1965M7.3
Central
28 Mar 1965 · 161 km away
400 deaths$125 million damage
1928M7.6
Talca, Chillan, Santiago, San Fernando
1 Dec 1928 · 138 km away · intensity IX
279 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

Nearby trackers