Reviewed by USGS15y ago
M4.4 earthquake in Kermadec Islands region
Tuesday, November 29, 2011, 15:46:15 UTC · 27.879°S, 176.661°W
A magnitude 4.4 earthquake struck in Kermadec Islands region on Tuesday, November 29, 2011, 15:46:15 UTC, at a depth of 35.0 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.4
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 35 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquake
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
60 tons of TNT
That is about 1/251 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 8 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
83 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Kermadec and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
35 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 50 km in the 30 days after this event.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,414 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.01976 Kermadec Islands, New Zealand EarthquakeJanuary 14, 1976 · 115 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.8south of the Fiji IslandsDecember 9, 2007 · 226 km N of this epicenter
- 7.7Kermadec Islands regionOctober 20, 1986 · 39 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.6Kermadec Islands regionJuly 6, 2011 · 187 km S of this epicenter
- 7.5Kermadec Islands regionFebruary 27, 1955 · 116 km SE of this epicenter
- 7.5Kermadec Islands, New ZealandNovember 16, 1917 · 247 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.4Kermadec Islands regionOctober 21, 2011 · 131 km S of this epicenter
- 7.3Kermadec Islands regionSeptember 14, 1959 · 120 km SW of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1986M8.1
Raoul
20 Oct 1986 · 39 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1976M7.9
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 165 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M8.0
Kermadec Islands
1 May 1917 · 151 km away
tsunami
- 1955M7.8
Kermadec Islands
27 Feb 1955 · 115 km away
- 1976M7.8
Kermadec Islands
14 Jan 1976 · 234 km away · intensity VIII
- 2007M7.8
Kermadec Islands
9 Dec 2007 · 226 km away
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.