Reviewed by USGSAlaska14y ago
M4.3 earthquake 103 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska
Sunday, January 8, 2012, 11:56:47 UTC · 52.498°N, 170.203°W
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake struck 103 km WSW of Nikolski, Alaska on Sunday, January 8, 2012, 11:56:47 UTC, at a depth of 12.8 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 4.3
- Light · mb
- Depth
- 13 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
43 tons of TNT
That is about 1/354 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 11 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
110 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
13 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.2 on January 14, 2012. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 654 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 7.8234 km SSW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 7, 1929 · 179 km S of this epicenter
- 7.881 km E of Nikolski, AlaskaJuly 2, 1965 · 181 km E of this epicenter
- 7.4133 km WNW of Nikolski, AlaskaApril 18, 1916 · 109 km N of this epicenter
- 7.3Fox Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaJune 24, 2011 · 122 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.135 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 11, 1957 · 72 km E of this epicenter
- 6.980 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaMarch 9, 1957 · 47 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 13 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1901M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
31 Dec 1901 · 129 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1965M6.5
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
2 Jul 1965 · 188 km away
Limited damage (under $1M)tsunami
- 1917M7.9
Alaska Peninsula
31 May 1917 · 265 km away · intensity V
- 1902M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
1 Jan 1902 · 183 km away
- 1907M7.8
Aleutian Islands
2 Sep 1907 · 34 km away
- 1929M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Fox Islands
7 Mar 1929 · 167 km away · intensity V
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.