Reviewed by USGSAlaska18y ago
M2.8 earthquake in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Saturday, September 20, 2008, 08:23:56 UTC · 51.096°N, 179.367°E
A magnitude 2.8 earthquake struck in Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, Alaska on Saturday, September 20, 2008, 08:23:56 UTC, at a depth of 15.9 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.8
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 16 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Did You Feel It?
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
239 kg of TNT
That is about 1/63,000 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 1,995 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
61 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.
Depth: shallow
16 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 9 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M2.9 on October 2, 2008. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
- 2.7297 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 8 km SW of this epicenter
- 2.5280 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 38 km N of this epicenter
- 2.7256 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 39 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.6272 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 24 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.9255 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 41 km NE of this epicenter
- 2.8251 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 45 km E of this epicenter
- 2.5249 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 48 km E of this epicenter
- 2.5247 km WSW of Adak, Alaska18y ago · 46 km E of this epicenter
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 879 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.71965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) EarthquakeFebruary 4, 1965 · 49 km W of this epicenter
- 8.31906 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) EarthquakeAugust 17, 1906 · 118 km NW of this epicenter
- 7.977 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJune 10, 1996 · 215 km E of this epicenter
- 7.8Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaNovember 17, 2003 · 50 km W of this epicenter
- 7.6Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaMarch 30, 1965 · 138 km SW of this epicenter
- 7.65 km WNW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 14, 1905 · 286 km E of this epicenter
- 7.4265 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 4, 1965 · 41 km N of this epicenter
- 7.388 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJuly 7, 1929 · 205 km E of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700. The most severe:
- 1965M8.7
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
4 Feb 1965 · 49 km away · intensity VI
Under $1 million damagetsunami
- 1906M8.3
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
17 Aug 1906 · 118 km away
- 1905M7.9
Andreanof Islands
14 Feb 1905 · 152 km away
- 1996M7.9
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 215 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2003M7.8
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
17 Nov 2003 · 50 km away
tsunami
- 1916M7.7
Aleutian Islands
6 Feb 1916 · 295 km away
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.