M5.8 earthquake 151 km WNW of Constitución, Chile

Friday, December 3, 1926, 05:19:15 UTC · 34.968°S, 74.013°W

A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck 151 km WNW of Constitución, Chile on Friday, December 3, 1926, 05:19:15 UTC, at a depth of 15.0 km (shallow). It is the strongest earthquake within 300 km since an M5.8 on September 6, 1926.

Magnitude: 5.8; Moderate · mw
Depth: 15 km; Shallow
Felt reports: 0; Did You Feel It?
Est. shaking: —; No ShakeMap
PAGER alert: None; Not issued
Tsunami: No flag; USGS feed

Outlined circle: this earthquake

In context

How big was it, and why here?

Energy released

7 kilotons of TNT

That is about 1/2 of the Hiroshima bomb. It released about 15 times the energy of a magnitude 5.0.

Tectonic setting

27 km

from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the Nazca and South American plates. Earthquakes cluster along boundaries like this one, where plates collide, pull apart or slide past each other.

Depth: shallow

15 km

Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.

Did You Feel It?

Where it was felt

No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.

I felt it — report to USGS ↗

USGS PAGER estimate

Who was exposed to shaking

USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.

After the main event

Aftershocks within 75 km

USGS has not published any M2.5+ earthquake within 75 km in the 30 days after this event.

Regional history

Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km

USGS lists 7 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:

History · NOAA

Deadliest earthquakes in this area

NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 15 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 4,196 recorded deaths. The most severe:

1906M8.2
South Central
17 Aug 1906 · 287 km away · intensity XI
4,000 deaths$100 million damagetsunami
1822M8.5
Valparaiso, Quillota, Concon, Aconcagua
20 Nov 1822 · 287 km away · intensity XI
72 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
1751M8.5
Concepcion, Chillan, Talca, Tutuben, Curico
25 May 1751 · 298 km away · intensity XI
65 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
1835M8.2
Concepcion
20 Feb 1835 · 225 km away · intensity XI
53 deathsExtreme damage ($25M+)tsunami
1898M6.5
Concepcion
23 Jul 1898 · 225 km away · intensity VIII
6 deathsModerate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
1871M7.5
Central
25 Mar 1871 · 138 km away
Severe damage ($5–24M)tsunami

NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.

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