Reviewed by USGSAlaska11y ago
M2.5 earthquake 49 km SW of Adak, Alaska
Friday, June 12, 2015, 20:15:44 UTC · 51.516°N, 177.054°W
A magnitude 2.5 earthquake struck 49 km SW of Adak, Alaska on Friday, June 12, 2015, 20:15:44 UTC, at a depth of 53.4 km (shallow).
- Magnitude
- 2.5
- Minor · ml
- Depth
- 53 km
- Shallow
- Felt reports
- 0
- Max intensity I
- Est. shaking
- —
- No ShakeMap
- PAGER alert
- None
- Not issued
- Tsunami
- No flag
- USGS feed
Outlined circle: this earthquakeDashed circle: 50 km aftershock search area
In context
How big was it, and why here?
Energy released
85 kg of TNT
That is about 1/177,558 of the Hiroshima bomb. A magnitude 5.0 releases about 5,623 times more energy.
Tectonic setting
110 km
from the nearest mapped plate boundary, between the North American and Pacific plates. Earthquakes this far from a boundary happen on faults inside a plate, often less frequently but sometimes strongly.
Depth: shallow
53 km
Shallow earthquakes (under 70 km) produce the strongest surface shaking for their size, so they are the ones most likely to cause damage near the epicenter.
Did You Feel It?
Where it was felt
No “Did You Feel It?” reports have been published for this event yet. If you felt it, you can add your report on the USGS website.
I felt it — report to USGS ↗USGS PAGER estimate
Who was exposed to shaking
USGS publishes PAGER impact estimates for significant earthquakes, usually within an hour. No PAGER estimate is available for this event.
After the main event
Aftershocks within 50 km
USGS lists 3 M2.5+ earthquakes within 50 km in the following 30 days; the largest was M3.0 on July 3, 2015. Most nearby activity right after a large earthquake is aftershocks, which usually become less frequent over days and weeks.
Regional history
Past M5+ earthquakes within 300 km
USGS lists 1,204 M5.0+ earthquakes within 300 km before this one (catalog from 1900; older records are less complete). The strongest:
- 8.71965 Western Aleutian Islands (Hawadax/Rat Islands) EarthquakeFebruary 4, 1965 · 295 km W of this epicenter
- 8.61957 Atka, Alaska EarthquakeMarch 9, 1957 · 99 km E of this epicenter
- 8.01986 Atka, Alaska EarthquakeMay 7, 1986 · 158 km E of this epicenter
- 7.977 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJune 10, 1996 · 40 km W of this epicenter
- 7.9Rat Islands, Aleutian Islands, AlaskaJune 23, 2014 · 293 km W of this epicenter
- 7.65 km WNW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 14, 1905 · 48 km NE of this epicenter
- 7.4265 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaFebruary 4, 1965 · 232 km W of this epicenter
- 7.388 km WSW of Adak, AlaskaJuly 7, 1929 · 48 km W of this epicenter
History · NOAA
Deadliest earthquakes in this area
NOAA’s significant-earthquake database lists 12 damaging, deadly or tsunami-generating earthquakes within 300 km of this epicenter since 1700, which together caused about 2 recorded deaths. The most severe:
- 1957M8.6
Alaska
9 Mar 1957 · 99 km away
2 deathsSevere damage ($5–24M)tsunami
- 1986M8.0
Aleutian Islands: Adak
7 May 1986 · 158 km away · intensity VI
Moderate damage ($1–5M)tsunami
- 1965M8.7
Aleutian Islands: Rat Islands
4 Feb 1965 · 295 km away · intensity VI
Under $1 million damagetsunami
- 1905M7.9
Andreanof Islands
14 Feb 1905 · 136 km away
- 1996M7.9
Andreanof Islands
10 Jun 1996 · 40 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
- 2014M7.9
Aleutian Islands
23 Jun 2014 · 293 km away · intensity VI
tsunami
NOAA NCEI Global Significant Earthquake Database. Historical figures are estimates; older records are incomplete.